Working with clients in the criminal justice system is based on the belief that such clients can learn to fulfill their needs in more positive ways.

• A. False
• B. Not sure
• C. Cannot be determined
• D. True

Answer: (D)

The main idea is that counselors operate on the belief that people involved with the criminal justice system can learn to meet their needs in healthier, more constructive ways. This rehabilitative stance underpins treatment and reintegration efforts, focusing on helping clients develop skills, access resources, and build pro-social identities so basic needs like safety, belonging, financial stability, and purpose are met without crime. Therapists use approaches such as motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioral strategies to teach alternative, law-abiding ways to satisfy those needs, which can reduce risk and promote positive change. Saying this is not possible would ignore the core assumption of most counseling with justice-involved clients, and uncertainty isn’t appropriate when the field emphasizes potential for change.