Direct confrontation of client defenses is usually both efficient and effective in moving the client to a new place without a lot of beating around the bush.

• A. True
• B. Not sure
• C. False
• D. Cannot be determined

Answer: (C)

In counseling, how defenses are addressed matters because defenses surface as resistance, and handling them shapes progress. Directly confronting a client’s defenses without a solid, trusting relationship often backfires: it can make the client feel attacked, pull back, or shut down, which stalls movement and can damage the therapeutic alliance. More effective progress comes from building rapport, showing empathy, and guiding clients to their defenses with explorations and gentle, timely interpretations once trust is established. This collaborative, reflective approach helps clients see and reevaluate defenses at a pace that supports insight and change.