A client's 'way of construing self and others' is explored and often changed as a result of counseling.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not sure
• D. Sometimes

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is that how a person construes themselves and others is not fixed and can be reshaped through counseling. In many therapeutic approaches, what a client believes about who they are and how people in their life behave forms a set of expectations and interpretations that guide thoughts and actions. Through counseling, clients encounter new experiences, reflections, and feedback from the therapist and the therapeutic process, which can lead to re-evaluating and revising those interpretations. This shift toward more flexible, accurate, and adaptive self- and other-views often reduces distress and improves interpersonal functioning. Because changing these internal constructions is a common and intentional target across therapies, the statement is true.